See vaikëda on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"lang_code": "se",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "váigat"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "vaikea"
},
{
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"word": "vaikia"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "North Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl-nor",
"word": "vaikie"
},
{
"lang": "South Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl-sou",
"word": "vaigie"
}
],
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl"
},
{
"lang": "Livvi",
"lang_code": "olo",
"word": "vaigei"
},
{
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"word": "vaikõa"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*vaiva",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/vaiva"
],
[
"*-këda",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-këda"
],
[
"𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌾𐍉",
"𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌾𐍉#Gothic"
],
[
"*weyk-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/weyk-"
],
[
"*wiganą",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wiganą"
],
[
"*waigr",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/waigr"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*vaiva",
"3": "*-këda",
"t1": "bother; pain"
},
"expansion": "*vaiva (“bother; pain”) + *-këda",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌾𐍉"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌾𐍉 (waihjō)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*weyk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyk-",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*waigr",
"3": "",
"4": "resistant"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *waigr (“resistant”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably *vaiva (“bother; pain”) + *-këda, perhaps through suffix substitution. Has also been compared with Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌾𐍉 (waihjō) (? < *waihjǭ) and more widely with Proto-Germanic words derived from Proto-Indo-European *weyk- (e.g. *wiganą (“to fight”), Proto-West Germanic *waigr (“resistant”)), but there is no corresponding adjective on the Proto-Germanic side, which makes this less likely.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vaikëda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaikëdat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaikëdan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaikëdat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaikëdan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaikëdadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaikëdëidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaikëdata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaikëdëita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaikëdassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaikëdahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaikëdëissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaikëdëihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaikëdasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaikëdëista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaikëdasën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaikëdëisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaikëdalla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaikëdëilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaikëdalta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaikëdëilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaikëdalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaikëdalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaikëdëilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaikëdëilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaikëdana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaikëdëina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaikëdaksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vaikëdëiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vaikëdan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaikëdëin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaikëdanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaikëdëinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaikëdatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaikëdëitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vaikëda"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/vaikëda",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-këda",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"difficult, hard"
],
"id": "en-vaikëda-urj-fin-pro-adj-cqEV-7RP",
"links": [
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "vaikëda"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"lang_code": "se",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "váigat"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "vaikea"
},
{
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"word": "vaikia"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "North Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl-nor",
"word": "vaikie"
},
{
"lang": "South Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl-sou",
"word": "vaigie"
}
],
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl"
},
{
"lang": "Livvi",
"lang_code": "olo",
"word": "vaigei"
},
{
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"word": "vaikõa"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*vaiva",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/vaiva"
],
[
"*-këda",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-këda"
],
[
"𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌾𐍉",
"𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌾𐍉#Gothic"
],
[
"*weyk-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/weyk-"
],
[
"*wiganą",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wiganą"
],
[
"*waigr",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/waigr"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*vaiva",
"3": "*-këda",
"t1": "bother; pain"
},
"expansion": "*vaiva (“bother; pain”) + *-këda",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌾𐍉"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌾𐍉 (waihjō)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*weyk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyk-",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*waigr",
"3": "",
"4": "resistant"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *waigr (“resistant”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably *vaiva (“bother; pain”) + *-këda, perhaps through suffix substitution. Has also been compared with Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌾𐍉 (waihjō) (? < *waihjǭ) and more widely with Proto-Germanic words derived from Proto-Indo-European *weyk- (e.g. *wiganą (“to fight”), Proto-West Germanic *waigr (“resistant”)), but there is no corresponding adjective on the Proto-Germanic side, which makes this less likely.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vaikëda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaikëdat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaikëdan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaikëdat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaikëdan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaikëdadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaikëdëidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaikëdata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaikëdëita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaikëdassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaikëdahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaikëdëissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaikëdëihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaikëdasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaikëdëista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaikëdasën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaikëdëisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaikëdalla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaikëdëilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaikëdalta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaikëdëilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaikëdalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaikëdalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaikëdëilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaikëdëilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaikëdana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaikëdëina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaikëdaksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vaikëdëiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vaikëdan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaikëdëin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaikëdanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaikëdëinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaikëdatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaikëdëitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vaikëda"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/vaikëda",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic adjectives",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
"Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-këda"
],
"glosses": [
"difficult, hard"
],
"links": [
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "vaikëda"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vaikëda meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.